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Niedrig schmelzende Metalle

Autor: Hans Lohninger

Die folgende Tabelle gibt einen Überblick zu niedrig schmelzenden Legierungen und Metallen. Bei Legierungen wurde, soweit bekannt, der Schmelzbereich angegeben. Eutektika mit einem definierten Schmelzpunkt sind durch ein nachgestelltes "E" gekennzeichnet.

Schmelzbereich [°C] Zusammensetzung Dichte [g/cm3] Anmerkung
-48 E77% Cs, 23% K
-38.8 100% Hg13.546reines Quecksilber
-30 E95% Cs, 5% Na
-1968.5% Ga, 21.5% In, 10% SnGalinstan®
-12.6 E78% K, 22% Na0.886NaK
7...8 61.0% Ga, 25.0% In, 13.0% Sn, 1.0 % Zn6.50
11 E 66.5% Ga, 20.5% In, 13.0% Sn6.32
11...1762.5% Ga, 21.5% In, 16.0% Sn6.50
16 E 75.5% Ga, 24.5% In6.35
16...2595.0% Ga, 5.0 % In6.15
17 E82% Ga, 12% Sn, 6% Zn
28.5100% Cs1.88reines Cäsium
29.8100% Ga5.905reines Gallium
38...4342.9% Bi, 21.7% Pb, 18.3% In, 8.0 % Sn, 5.1% Cd 4.0% Hg9.28
39.8100% Rb1.532reines Rubidium
41.540.3% Bi, 22.2% Pb, 10.7% Sn, 17.7% In, 8.1% Cd, 1.1% Tl
47 E 44.7% Bi, 22.6% Pb, 19.1% In, 8.3 % Sn, 5.3% Cd9.16
47...5244.7% Bi, 22.6% Pb, 16.1% In, 11.3% Sn, 5.3% Cd9.16
47.244.7% Bi, 22.6% Pb, 8.3% Sn, 19.1% In, 5.3% CdCerrolow 117
54...5649.1% Bi, 20.9% In, 17.9% Pb, 11.6% Sn, 0.5% Cd9.01
57...6547.5% Bi, 25.4% Pb, 12.6% Sn, 9.5 % Cd 5.0% In9.47
58 E 49% Bi, 18% Pb, 12% Sn, 21% In9.01Cerrolow 136
58...6949.0% Bi, 18.0% Pb, 18.0% In, 15.0% Sn9.00
60.5 E 51.0% In, 32.5% Bi, 16.5% Sn7.88
61...6548.0% Bi, 25.6% Pb, 12.8% Sn, 9.6 % Cd 4.0% In9.50
62 E 61.7% In, 30.8% Bi, 7.5 % Cd8.02
62 32.5% Bi, 51% In, 16.5% SnField'sches Metall
63.5 100% K0.862reines Kalium
70 E 50.0% Bi, 26.7% Pb, 13.3% Sn, 10.0% Cd9.58
70 E 67% In, 33% Bi
70 50% Bi, 26.67% Pb, 13.33% Sn, 10% CdLipowitz-Legierung
70...7350.0% Bi, 25.0% Pb, 12.5% Sn, 0.05% Ag9.59
70...7350.0% Bi, 25.0% Pb, 12.5% Sn, 12.5% Cd9.60
70...7350.5% Bi, 27.8% Pb, 12.4% Sn, 9.3 % Cd9.67
70...7850.0% Bi, 34.5% Pb, 9.3 % Sn, 6.2 % Cd9.89
71...8842.5% Bi, 37.7% Pb, 11.3% Sn, 8.5 % Cd9.81
72 50% Bi, 25% Pb, 12.5% Sn, 12.5% CdWood'sches Metall
72 E 66.3% In, 33.7% Bi7.99
73...9350.0% Bi, 39.0% Pb, 7.0 % Cd 4.0 % Sn10.11
74 49% Bi, 37.7% Pb, 11.3% Sn, 8.5% CdCerrosafe
77...8250.0% Bi, 39.0% Pb, 8.0 % Cd 3.0 % Sn10.13
78 E 48.5% Bi, 41.5% In, 10.0% Cd8.49
79 E 57.0% Bi, 26.0% In, 17.0% Sn8.54
80...8950.3% Bi, 39.2% Pb, 8.0 % Cd 1.5 % Sn, 1.0% In10.15
80...8950.9% Bi, 31.1% Pb, 15.0% Sn, 2.0 % In, 1.0% Cd9.63
81 E 54.0% Bi, 29.7% In, 16.3% Sn8.47
81...8550.3% Bi, 39.2% Pb, 8.0 % Cd 1.5 % In, 1.0% Sn10.15
83...9252.0% Bi, 31.7% Pb, 15.3% Sn, 1.0 % Cd9.70
87...9151.1% Bi, 39.8% Pb, 8.1 % Cd 1.0 % In10.21
87...9351.4% Bi, 31.4% Pb, 15.2% Sn, 2.0 % In9.64
90...9452.0% Bi, 31.7% Pb, 15.3% Sn, 1.0 % In9.70
91.5 E 51.6% Bi, 40.2% Pb, 8.2 % Cd10.25
93 E 44.0% In, 42.0% Sn, 14.0% Cd7.46
93...9950.0% Bi, 31.0% Pb, 19.0% Sn9.58
94 50% Bi, 15% Sn, 25% PbRose'sches Metall
95 E 52.5% Bi, 32.0% Pb, 15.5% Sn9.71
96 E 46.0% Bi, 34.0% Sn, 20.0% Pb8.99
96 E 52.0% Bi, 30.0% Pb, 18.0% Sn9.60
97 50% Bi, 18.8% Sn, 31.2% PbNewton'sches Metall
97.8 100% Na0.971reines Natrium
98 50% Bi, 25% Sn, 25% Pbd'Arcet'sches Metall
100 E 50.0% Bi, 28.0% Pb, 22.0% Sn9.44



Last Update: 2013-08-08